Botanical Painting with Coloured Pencils
Ann Swan
This beautifully illustrated ebook is the first practical step-by-step guide to using coloured pencils in botanical painting and is written by Ann Swan, one of the top exponents of the genre.Water-soluble and oil-based coloured pencils are becoming increasingly popular for botanical painting as they are easier to use than traditional watercolour and are more forgiving, yet they produce the same stunning effects. They are especially suitable for the accuracy needed to paint in the botanical style of illustration.In this book Ann Swan gives helpful advice on all aspects of working with coloured pencils, including the techniques you will have to master – underpainting, layering and burnishing. She also demontrates how to mix and build up colour, and how to add those finishing touches that will complete your painting successfully.Several full step-by-step demonstrations are included to show how these techniques are put into practice. The book concludes with a gallery of coloured pencil works by the author, students of botanical painting and other professional botanical painters, providing a wonderful source of reference and inspiration.
∆ PINK CAMELLIAS
50 x 36 cm (20 x 14 in)
COPYRIGHT (#ulink_2b2fe969-b10f-5658-9def-d3093f15d284)
First published in 2010 by
Collins, an imprint of
HarperCollins Publishers
1 London Bridge Street
London SE1 9GF
www.harpercollins.co.uk (http://www.harpercollins.co.uk)
Collins is a registered trademark of HarperCollins Publishers Limited.
© Ann Swan, 2010
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Editor: Geraldine Christy
Photographer: Richard Palmer
Jacket painting:
GINGER FLOWERS
54 x 36 cm (21 x 14 in)
Ann Swan asserts the moral right to be identified as the author of this work.
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
Source ISBN 9780007275526
Ebook Edition © SEPTEMBER 2018 ISBN: 9780008328252
Version: 2018-10-02
HarperCollinsPublishers has made every reasonable effort to ensure that any picture content and written content in this ebook has been included or removed in accordance with the contractual and technological constraints in operation at the time of publication.
∆ PURPLE ANEMONES
30 x 44 cm (12 x 17 in)
CONTENTS
Cover (#u46a149a9-6ff6-5bea-bba9-81b65e0645fa)
Title Page (#ua45ff80c-529b-5c94-9854-05d5b1a7e226)
Copyright (#ulink_49dc759d-2ab2-5b7d-811e-85ce14b3f3c6)
Foreword (#ulink_e0d8ac76-e31b-5ff3-82d0-2e4370e50612)
Introduction (#ulink_97178117-7ca3-567f-93da-0e9bf8ad776e)
CHAPTER 1 (#ulink_3c1be20d-cc24-5dc3-b4ef-3a00ed5a4312)
Materials (#ulink_3c1be20d-cc24-5dc3-b4ef-3a00ed5a4312)
CHAPTER 2
Getting To Know Your Subject
CHAPTER 3
Composition & Style
CHAPTER 4
Basic Pencil Techniques
CHAPTER 5
Coloured Pencil Techniques
CHAPTER 6
Colour
CHAPTER 7
Small Details
CHAPTER 8
Finishing Touches
CHAPTER 9
Gallery
Checklist
Stockists & Societies
Bibliography
About the Publisher
∆ LINE OF BULBS
30 x 46 cm (12 x 18 in)
Line of Bulbs are reproduced by kind permission of The Southern Bulb Company of Texas, USA.
FOREWORD (#ulink_b0f310b1-9acb-5110-82a2-0db8ef8df895)
THE ART OF drawing and painting plants has a long history: it ranges from decorative framed paintings to very detailed scientific illustrations, often in pen and ink. I have collected botanical illustrations for more years than I care to remember and I love to discover the work of new artists.
Most botanical artists use watercolours. Time was when an illustration in coloured pencils was instantly obvious because of its grainy appearance. But coloured pencils have improved immensely, and there has been a huge increase in the number of artists who use coloured pencils to produce refined work.
Ann Swan has extraordinary skill. Her illustrations range from conventional plant portraits (mainly flowers and fruits) to exquisite portrayals of dying autumnal plants and leaves, and exuberant studies of fruit and vegetables in which the available space on the paper is completely covered. She also likes to combine coloured-pencil work with graphite pencil, or draws in graphite pencil alone.
All Ann’s work shows an infectious enthusiasm for, and understanding of, her chosen subject and demonstrates her meticulous observation and attention to detail. She is an outstanding exponent of coloured-pencil painting. This book will not only be of enormous help and encouragement to anyone who wants to learn how to produce coloured-pencil illustrations: it will be an inspiration.
Victoria Matthews BSc (Hons), Dip.Tax., FLS
Botanist
∆ FLY AGARIC TRIO
Amanita muscaria
25 x 28 cm (10 x 11 in)
INTRODUCTION (#ulink_2f163935-a05d-5acc-9ec1-c659c0fd0cfc)
In Spring, when Flow’rs your garden grace,
With Needle or Pencil you can trace
Each curious Form, and various Dye
So represent unto the Eye,
Nobly proportion ev’ry part,
That Nature blushes at your Art.
John Rea, Flora, 1665
Coloured pencil is an ideal medium for botanical painting. It is immediate, portable, easily manipulated and very forgiving, making it useful for both the beginner and the more accomplished artist.
This is a very exciting time to be working in coloured pencils. Since I came to the medium in the late 1980s, many new and extended ranges have been introduced that contain better quality and more lightfast pigments. There is also a great variety of blender pencils, blender pens and battery-operated erasers now available. All these new products make it so much easier to produce vibrant and finely detailed plant portraits.
I started using coloured pencils as a way of introducing areas of colour into my detailed graphite pencil drawings. I tried watercolour, but I could not cope with using brushes – they seemed to have a will of their own – and all my colours turned to mud. At first I used colour only for part of the image, but as I have learned more about coloured pencils and the way they perform I have concentrated on enjoying colour.
∆ ‘JANUARY KING’ CABBAGE
30 x 32 cm (12 x 13 in) Coloured pencil and graphite pencil over underpainting.
Through this book I hope to share with you the techniques, tips and ideas that I have tried and tested. With a clear overview of the materials that are currently available and how to use them, the book shows you how best to get to know your subject and explains how to create interesting and eye-catching compositions. It also looks at ways of finely tuning your work and presenting it well, both on the ‘page’ and in the frame. Finally, there is a gallery showing some beautiful work by other artists and students who use this versatile and increasingly popular medium.
∆ A watercolourist recently described coloured pencil as being of no use for depicting fine detail. Maybe this butterfly, which repeatedly tried to land on my drawing of beetroot at an exhibition, had not read those words!
TRADITIONAL BOTANICAL ART
Traditionally botanical painting has been the realm of the watercolourist, but more and more artists are discovering that coloured pencil can be a very effective alternative to watercolour. If you find painting difficult, then this is the ideal way to achieve colourful and detailed botanical studies. The quality of materials is improving all the time and, with several ranges of pencils being rated as lightfast, work created now in coloured pencil will last as long as paintings executed in watercolour.
People are often dismissive of coloured pencils because they are associated with the poor quality crayons of childhood. Well yes, my pictures are effectively ‘done with crayons’, but with materials of very high specification and quality. Too often coloured-pencil work can appear grainy and too obviously pencil, but this may be because the paper used was not smooth enough, the pencil was not sharp, or the pencil was applied too lightly and not layered or blended. However, by using the techniques I will show you it is possible to achieve brilliant, lively colours and a painterly effect.
The use of coloured pencil as a medium for botanical illustration is a relatively new phenomenon and there is still some resistance against it. I hope to dispel outdated ideas and show that coloured pencil as a medium for botanical painting is very much here to stay. Equally there is some debate in horticultural circles as to the subjects that should be covered by botanical art. My own remit is wide and includes fungi as well as plant material.
I teach my methods around the UK and Europe, and also in the USA and New Zealand, and I am constantly surprised by the wealth of talent already emerging in this medium and the huge enthusiasm to learn this technique.
WATERCOLOUR vs COLOURED PENCIL
If you do not like using brushes, but love drawing, as I do, then coloured pencil could be the medium for you. Unlike watercolour, coloured pencil is a very forgiving medium. It can be lifted off and reapplied, mistakes can be rubbed out and colours can be layered and re-layered to achieve pure, vibrant tones. A major advantage of coloured pencil is that once you have some knowledge of the techniques and the way different colours behave when layered, you can be sure to reproduce exactly the same effect over and over again, whereas watercolour mixes can often be rather hit and miss.
Another advantage is that coloured pencils are very portable, so with a selection of maybe 20 to 25 colours, some paper, an eraser and a sharpener you are ready to hit the road, and there is no washing of brushes and palettes afterwards.
We are all used to handling writing implements, so using pencils comes much more naturally to us. Brushes can be frustratingly difficult to control and sometimes seem to have a life of their own; a stray hair can spring out and ruin a clean line whereas coloured pencil is much easier to control.
I hope this book will introduce you to the wonderful world of coloured pencil for botanical painting and will encourage you to make your own explorations and discover new ways of working in this very versatile and exciting medium. Enjoy!
∆ BEETROOT TRIO
50 x 36 cm (20 x 14 in) Coloured pencil and graphite pencil.
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