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Collins Gem
Collins Dictionaries
You will never be lost for words in your travels around Turkey again! Your ideal travel companion will ensure that you can say what you need in Turkish with ease and confidence.Reliable and easy-to-use, this phrasebook is an indispensable travel companion as you deal with the situations that crop up every day on holiday; from finding a chic hotel, or hiring a car to explore the countryside, to choosing a local delicacy from the menu, and, of course, setting up your wifi.With helpful travel information and cultural tips, plus a 3000-word dictionary, make sure you don’t go anywhere without this little ebook – an essential guide to speaking and understanding Turkish when travelling in Turkey.




Copyright (#ulink_d69b829b-eace-5a4b-8a19-8e385539dd73)
HarperCollins Publishers
Westerhill Road
Bishopbriggs
Glasgow G64 2QT
Fourth Edition 2016
© HarperCollins Publishers 1993, 2007, 2010, 2016
Source ISBN: 9780008135959
Ebook Edition © March 2016 ISBN: 9780008163518
Version: 2016-03-01
Collins® and Collins Gem® are registered trademarks of HarperCollins Publishers Limited
www.collinsdictionary.com (http://www.collinsdictionary.com)
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
Entered words that we have reason to believe constitute trademarks have been designated as such. However, neither the presence nor absence of such designation should be regarded as affecting the legal status of any trademark.
The contents of this publication are believed correct at the time of creation. Nevertheless the Publisher can accept no responsibility for errors or omissions, changes in the detail given or for any expense or loss thereby caused.
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Acknowledgements (#ulink_b2512ef5-5bd4-53af-8878-066532424a38)
We would like to thank those authors and publishers who kindly gave permission for copyright material to be used in the Collins Corpus. We would also like to thank Times Newspapers Ltd for providing valuable data.
If you would like to comment on any aspect of this book, please contact us at the given address or online.
E-mail: dictionaries@harpercollins.co.uk (mailto:dictionaries@harpercollins.co.uk)

facebook.com/collinsdictionary (http://www.facebook.com/collinsdictionary)

@collinsdict (http://twitter.com/collinsdict)
Editor
Holly Tarbet
Contributors
Ayca Rodop
Gül Ülgen Greenslade
David White
For the Publisher
Gerry Breslin
Janice McNeillie
Helen Newstead
Using your phrasebook (#ulink_edb9358c-296b-51bb-bd7b-ad2a602eb782)
Whether you’re on holiday or on business, your Collins Gem Phrasebook and Dictionary is designed to help you locate the exact phrase you need, when you need it. You’ll also gain the confidence to go beyond what is in the book, as you can adapt the phrases by using the dictionary section to substitute your own words.
The Gem Phrasebook and Dictionary includes:
• Over 60 topics arranged thematically, so that you can easily find an expression to suit the situation
• Simple pronunciation which accompanies each word and phrase, to make sure you are understood when speaking aloud
• Tips to safeguard against any cultural faux pas, providing the essential dos and don’ts of local customs or etiquette
• A basic grammar section which will help you to build on your phrases
• FACE TO FACE dialogue sections to give you a flavour of what to expect from a real conversation
• A handy map of the country which shows the major cities and how to pronounce them
• YOU MAY HEAR sections for common announcements and messages, so that you don’t miss important information when out and about
• A user-friendly 3000 word dictionary to ensure you’ll never be stuck for something to say
• A short chapter of LIFELINE phrases for quick reference. These basic words and phrases will be essential to your time abroad
Before you jet off, it’s worth spending time looking through the topics to see what is covered and becoming familiar with pronunciation.
Contents
Copyright (#ulink_5a39fbcd-8e63-5171-9935-60c257f6d8b4)
Acknowledgements (#ulink_5d01894f-d764-52ff-8c0d-c8efe1d51c75)
Using your phrasebook (#ulink_e6ccc768-6190-51ad-b793-9e373b672c1c)
Pronouncing Turkish (#ulink_21ef6bfe-1468-5381-ad32-2dcfbd55066b)
Top ten tips (#ulink_7be8e4ed-84a6-5325-9d8f-308b563b618c)
Talking to people (#ulink_57a97b79-dc75-53c2-914c-4f054110e940)
Hello/goodbye, yes/no (#ulink_5d1a24f6-0f01-5bae-8c26-aaeb603e1471)
Key phrases (#ulink_3f094933-f105-5dc3-b449-693e6a07bd04)
Signs and notices (#ulink_702373ae-e13c-5ed4-a761-fd0494006d8f)
Polite expressions (#ulink_c76b87f9-0ea3-5790-a8ea-c4a1a2d27870)
Celebrations (#ulink_8055b555-d01e-57ab-9870-872e24e9551d)
Making friends (#ulink_301f6025-574a-5870-9cb7-549f978593e7)
Work (#ulink_afeb3907-18bc-5a29-b720-040e7ecad897)
Weather (#ulink_e61550ab-7b64-51e7-9379-c65790b91314)
Getting around (#ulink_309b17cc-79fb-5eaf-a807-b1e0118c1606)
Asking the way (#ulink_3fe32efa-5eea-5169-8f15-58d8212e89df)
Bus and coach (#ulink_a601c3a6-16d7-5b6b-ab5c-52b0b5893113)
Metro (#ulink_6a48c2b7-2f47-5f0b-8bf8-19469bb8a9e8)
Train (#ulink_95e76d96-0c21-5669-a003-726c643bc6c9)
Taxi (#ulink_473005c4-b332-5aec-9d83-ceb73c8e9650)
Boat and ferry (#ulink_6a6a040f-c739-537e-bbc2-e530912d5312)
Air travel (#ulink_2e427923-7e3e-5a8c-993c-4fef212c8307)
Customs control (#ulink_33475467-4ed3-5774-96b5-39290afc3de6)
Car hire (#ulink_35234379-642f-520a-bf7f-c1bad227b2ef)
Driving and petrol (#ulink_32bbb790-8d5f-50e5-9eb7-74987858968a)
Breakdown (#ulink_f2320545-bde0-500c-accb-5c9f45ae87d0)
Car parts (#ulink_445b1f2f-6f27-524a-afd5-c914eaee73c4)
Road signs (#ulink_9e10233d-af3e-519d-aa1c-def208570da9)
Staying somewhere (#ulink_7e3e929e-d283-5cfd-93e8-6013335f0cbb)
Hotel (booking) (#ulink_84569834-16aa-51a9-83c9-27d2ffa6e86f)
Hotel desk (#ulink_1e79d350-71be-5b81-a338-87847d1768e4)
Camping (#ulink_b2d4f6de-3fb5-5c74-9976-6f148adbea75)
Self-catering (#ulink_74c85676-6ade-54d9-8282-525b49aab90e)
Shopping (#ulink_9d42a4bd-99df-5a88-8f8e-11d32f85c69d)
Shopping phrases (#ulink_d5a06700-82e7-54a8-8ad5-599c03e15939)
Shops (#ulink_1df17cdb-2629-5ed6-a8b1-3ab96df06b56)
Food (general) (#ulink_1ea244e8-d952-54f9-9eae-8671ba379456)
Food (fruit and veg) (#ulink_980f43ff-6381-57d1-877f-14cde36cd678)
Clothes (#ulink_e3586f17-b4c0-5273-ab7d-7d27f266131e)
Clothes (articles) (#ulink_9343c236-b8e7-5b4b-a28d-e1eb93881221)
Maps and guides (#ulink_dc1ec69e-2fdf-5e18-9988-907aa891008a)
Post office (#ulink_9d1f6fb9-7a13-5df2-af93-9dedaf421783)
Technology (#ulink_b363219e-a6f9-516e-87f0-71e42577c863)
Leisure (#litres_trial_promo)
Sightseeing and tourist office (#litres_trial_promo)
Entertainment (#litres_trial_promo)
Nightlife (#litres_trial_promo)
Out and about (#litres_trial_promo)
Music (#litres_trial_promo)
Mosque (#litres_trial_promo)
Sport (#litres_trial_promo)
Turkish baths (#litres_trial_promo)
Communications (#litres_trial_promo)
Telephone and mobile (#litres_trial_promo)
Text messaging (#litres_trial_promo)
E-mail (#litres_trial_promo)
Internet (#litres_trial_promo)
Practicalities (#litres_trial_promo)
Money (#litres_trial_promo)
Paying (#litres_trial_promo)
Luggage (#litres_trial_promo)
Laundry (#litres_trial_promo)
Complaints (#litres_trial_promo)
Problems (#litres_trial_promo)
Emergencies (#litres_trial_promo)
Health (#litres_trial_promo)
Pharmacy (#litres_trial_promo)
Body (#litres_trial_promo)
Doctor (#litres_trial_promo)
Dentist (#litres_trial_promo)
Eating out (#litres_trial_promo)
Eating places (#litres_trial_promo)
In a bar/café (#litres_trial_promo)
Reading the menu (#litres_trial_promo)
In a restaurant (#litres_trial_promo)
Dietary requirements (#litres_trial_promo)
Wines and spirits (#litres_trial_promo)
Menu reader (#litres_trial_promo)
Reference (#litres_trial_promo)
Alphabet (#litres_trial_promo)
Measurements and quantities (#litres_trial_promo)
Numbers (#litres_trial_promo)
Days and months (#litres_trial_promo)
Time (#litres_trial_promo)
Time phrases (#litres_trial_promo)
Public holidays (#litres_trial_promo)
Phonetic map (#litres_trial_promo)
Grammar (#litres_trial_promo)
Dictionary (#litres_trial_promo)

LIFELINE words and phrases (#litres_trial_promo)
About the Publisher (#litres_trial_promo)
Pronouncing Turkish (#ulink_753c26ad-cedf-5062-bf88-da11183ed6c8)
Turkish uses the same script as English, with one or two unfamiliar letters. Generally it is straightforward to pronounce. You read the words as they are spelled. Pronounce every single letter in the word.
The following letters sound roughly the same as in English: b d f g h k l m n p r s t and z but note that r is always rolled and always pronounced, as in Italian or Russian, and h is always a sound in its own right, e.g. mithat (meet-hat, not mee-that). In the pronunciation guide we use hyphens for clarity. Where double letters occur, both letters are pronounced, e.g. dikkat (deek-kat, not dee-kat), piller (peel-ler, not pee-ler).



Stress
The stress is generally on the last syllable of the word, especially the question suffix at the end of the sentence.
Top ten tips (#ulink_57242fc1-8d51-567a-a3cc-1f2ebdfe3825)
1 When you visit a Turkish house, the host will say ‘Hoşgeldiniz!’ (welcome). You should reply, ‘Hoşbulduk’.
2 Turks are naturally inquisitive about visitors to their country and are keen to hear your impressions of Turkey. Shortly after meeting, you may be asked where you are from, as well as more personal questions about your family life. They may also invite you for further discussion over tea or Turkish coffee.
3 It is totally normal for women or men to kiss each other on the cheeks and hug. It is also normal for people to walk arm in arm or with their arm around someone, regardless of gender. It is a natural expression of affection, along with often touching a person’s hand or shoulder during a conversation.
4 Turkish people do not tend to share the bill in restaurants; the person who has extended the invitation will pay. It is polite to offer to share but you shouldn’t insist.
5 When drinking Turkish coffee, never drink to the bottom of the cup. It’s ground coffee which leaves a thick sediment, like non-filtered espresso! It’s a popular superstition to read your fortune in the shapes created by the coffee dregs – simply turn your coffee cup upside-down onto the plate when you’re finished, swirl it, and leave it to dry.
6 When greeting people, shake the hands of the eldest person first. You will also see younger people kiss an older person’s right hand and then put it on their forehead. If you are the eldest in the group, be prepared for this, especially from the kids!
7 Shoes are removed when entering someone’s home. You shouldn’t point the sole of your foot towards anyone, especially an older person, as this can be considered disrespectful.
8 Turks love talking about current affairs, but approach religious and other sensitive political matters with caution – there may often be strong viewpoints on both sides of the debate.
9 If you are invited to somebody’s home, it is polite to take a small gift such as a dessert, especially if you are invited for dinner.
10 While in the company of Turkish people, if you are snacking on something (such as a bag of crisps or a packet of biscuits) it is very rude not to offer some to the people around you. If you are not going to offer it to others, do not eat it in front of them! It is also courteous to refrain from eating and drinking in public in fasting hours during Ramadan.
Talking to people (#ulink_f8334194-8ae3-5433-aa62-96124cf2c69f)
Hello/goodbye, yes/no (#ulink_ca26b78a-58a2-5732-b926-cb698b1300e9)
Watch out for some confusing body language. In Turkey shaking your head means ‘I don’t understand’, not ‘no’. A Turkish person indicates ‘no’ by tilting their head up and back, and raising their eyebrows. This may be accompanied by a click of the tongue. ‘Yes’ is a forward nod of the head.


Key phrases (#ulink_5ff1960b-9f60-53f1-bca3-0af17910b960)


Signs and notices (#ulink_df5cb169-914c-5731-b87f-85b55b726bd4)


Polite expressions (#ulink_d6f6ae5d-e6f3-5108-b1a3-ad7f178871f0)
Good manners are very important to Turkish people. You may see people kissing each other on both cheeks when they meet, but this happens only if they know each other very well. To address someone formally, use bey for men or hanım for women after their first name e.g. Mehmet Bey, Fatma Hanım.


Celebrations (#ulink_2c5e101d-763f-55a6-9439-acf87521e971)


Making friends (#ulink_57650e5a-d77b-5baa-b147-9587b389654f)
FACE TO FACE
Merhaba, Benim adım … Senin adın ne? (informal)/Sizin adınız ne? (formal)
mer-ha-ba, be-neem a-duhm … se-neen a-duhn ne?/see-zeen a-duh-nuz ne?
Hello my name is … What’s your name?
Nerelisin? (informal)/Nerelisiniz? (formal)
ne-re-lee-seen?/ne-re-lee-see-neez?
Where are you from?
İngilizim
Een-gee-lee-zeem
I’m from England
Memnun oldum
mem-noon ol-doom
Nice to meet you


Work (#ulink_2908b08d-21b3-51a8-b8dd-dc94fc5d42e0)


Weather (#ulink_418bf843-e525-5982-b8d3-0a1aed3e110f)




Getting around (#ulink_7950dd37-2d56-55df-ac51-74ece637256f)
Asking the way (#ulink_216d1ac5-7d5a-5656-b8b8-f473988d454b)


FACE TO FACE
Afedersiniz. Postane nerede?
a-fe-der-see-neez. Pos-ta-ne ne-re-de?
Excuse me. Where is the post office?
Düz gidin ve köşede sağa/sola dönün
dewz gee-deen ve kur-she-de sa-a/so-la dur-newn
Keep straight on and turn right/left at the corner
Çok uzak mı?
Chok oo-zak muh?
Is it very far?
Hayır. İki yüz metre/iki dakika ilerde
ha-yuhr. ee-kee yewz met-re/ee-kee da-ki-ka ee-ler-de
No. Only 200 metres/2 minutes away
Teşekkür ederim
te-shek-kewr e-de-reem
Thank you
Birşey değil
beer-shey de-eel
You are welcome




Bus and coach (#ulink_9d3dc3de-c565-5ecb-acb3-d936aae6c3ce)
Buses and coaches are the cheapest and best way to travel in Turkey. On most routes, you’ll need to buy your ticket in advance. Coaches are generally comfortable and refreshments are available at no extra charge. On long routes, coaches normally stop at a site where you can find food, toilets and souvenir shops. Most coach companies run free minibus services from the coach station at your destination to the city centre and other main local areas.


FACE TO FACE
Afedersiniz. Hangisi saat yedide İstanbul’a gidecek otobüs?
a-fe-der-see-neez. han-gee-see sa-at ye-dee-de ees-tan-boo-la gee-de-djek o-to-bews?
Excuse me. Which one is the 7 o’clock Istanbul bus?
İleride sağdaki/soldaki.
ee-le-ree-de saa-da-kee/sol-da-kee.
The one on the right/left.




Metro (#ulink_2e22eb07-b1b8-5e69-927e-84f1c16e7020)
Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir, Bursa and Adana are the only cities with over/underground metro systems at the moment. Istanbul also has an undersea rail tunnel which goes under the Bosphorus, called Marmaray, connecting the metro system on either side.




Train (#ulink_7d41ee78-4462-5d5f-84cd-e7e463d9d1e0)
You should buy your train ticket in advance, especially on longer routes. A 20% reduction applies to students, teachers, over 60s and disabled people. Return tickets are usually cheaper than two singles. Most long-distance trains have a restaurant coach with a reasonably good menu. There are several public transport cards in major cities. They can be used on buses, ferries, metro, trains and trams. There is the IETT card – the Istanbul Transport Card (İstanbulkart) and the IDO sea transport card (for Istanbul and Izmir).

FACE TO FACE
İzmir’e bir sonraki tren ne zaman?
eez-mee-re beer son-ra-kee tren ne za-man?
When is the next train to Izmir?
Saat yedide (7’de)
sa-at ye-dee-de
At 7 o’clock
Üç bilet lütfen
ewch bee-let lewt-fen
3 tickets please
Tek yön mü, gidiş-dönüş mü?
tek yurn mew, gee-deesh dur-newsh mew?
Single or return?
Gidiş-dönüş lütfen
gee-deesh-dur-newsh lewt-fen
Return please




Taxi (#ulink_3f701e92-33a0-5bb9-ae4d-ee7d2676b66a)
Official taxis in Turkey are yellow. There are also mini cab services in major cities. Most taxis (taksi) have meters, but it’s wise to check the price before a long journey. In larger cities, you should give the exact address of the destination, and try to note landmarks too. Alternatively, there are dolmus, minibuses for journeys over short distances. The fare and destination will be displayed on the front window. You can get off anywhere on the route by shouting Musait bir yerde! (mew-sa-eet beer yer-de!) or İnebilirmiyim? (ee-nuhr-bee-leer-mee-yeem?)


Boat and ferry (#ulink_85f46675-b0df-5de0-a191-72410be3f014)
A good way of experiencing Istanbul is to take a boat across the Bosphorus. You can purchase tokens (jeton) for the boats from machines located at the terminal where you board. You can also use your Istanbul public transport card (İstanbulkart), which can also be bought from kiosks (gişe) or vending machines at the terminal. Şehir Hatlari and Istanbul Fast Ferries (İDO) provide timetables and routes for boats and ferries.




Air travel (#ulink_ca56a41a-1b2f-5af5-99f6-349bc1372ff6)
The major airports in Turkey are İstanbul Atatürk Airport, İstanbul Sabiha Gökçen Airport, Antalya Airport, İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport and Dalaman Airport in Muğla.





Customs control (#ulink_e6f23ffb-8b3f-552b-9582-c891568d7474)




Car hire (#ulink_8348f5b7-2411-5526-b791-a44cba641469)
There are rental agencies in all main towns. A cash deposit will be required if you are not paying by credit card. When hiring with a British driving licence, it is valid in Turkey without any age limit or restriction on how long the licence has to have been held.




Driving and petrol (#ulink_c4f80f23-9a07-5556-90cc-e6a23d9dd440)
You must carry the following equipment: two warning triangles, first aid kit, tool kit, tow rope and fire extinguisher. Driving at night is not recommended because of the lack of road markings, and the danger of hitting unlit tractors, pedestrians and animals.







Breakdown (#ulink_4e34fe35-0574-5e66-873c-9c6663221b0c)
If you have a breakdown on the motorway, go to the nearest service station and ask for help. By law you are required to carry two red breakdown triangles. The Turkish Tourism and Automobile Club (TTOK) provides roadside assistance and breakdown services as well as travel advice. Check your home breakdown insurance policy to see if it covers the whole of Turkey, or only covers some regions.


Car parts (#ulink_b1384887-8da7-515e-bd32-be4e2ea26b95)
Local garages will have no trouble repairing your car very quickly. Repairs are carried out in industrial zones, called sanayi, located on the outskirts of towns.




Road signs (#ulink_0f35fcc8-cfbe-5f67-9f58-bb0fbda038f5)


ahead only


stop


turn left


turn right


no entry


use of horn prohibited


motorway


city centre


road


petrol


reduce speed


pedestrian crossing


entrance


exit


Staying somewhere (#ulink_fa1b757b-4290-56e6-8c1f-82d0e6573ad1)
Hotel (booking) (#ulink_268975e4-4d64-5c91-940e-cc164d841850)
Hotels are rated from 1 to 5 stars, although unstarred hotels also exist. In tourist areas it’s easy to find a pansiyon or guesthouse. Breakfast will probably not be included in the room price. However, in tourist hotels and holiday resorts, breakfast is usually included – half board, full board and all-inclusive options are available.
FACE TO FACE
Tek/çift kişilik bir oda istiyoruz
Tek/cheeft kee-shee-leek beer o-da ees-tee-yo-ruz
We would like to book a single/double room
Kaç gecelik?
Kach ge-dje-leek?
For how many nights?
Bir gece/iki gece/bir hafta için
Beer ge-dje/ee-kee ge-dje/beer haf-ta ee-cheen
For one night/two nights/one week




Hotel desk (#ulink_873e7149-c64a-50e1-85e8-5d9313e05b49)


Camping (#ulink_3b578509-2ded-54aa-a0b0-e6aaee0f2c62)
A list of registered campsites can be obtained from tourist offices in Turkey. European campsite specialist ASCI also has a list of campsites in Turkey, which are inspected annually.





Self-catering (#ulink_1717ead5-dc1b-5693-bc82-c751743703d6)


Shopping (#ulink_18557d16-094f-545e-9cd4-1f600a72dd65)
Shopping phrases (#ulink_1a402293-49c3-513b-8ed9-bf68b2e16027)
Shops are generally open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Monday to Saturday and closed on Sunday. Some shops close for lunch between 12 and 2 p.m. In tourist towns, the shops are open for longer, with no lunch break.
Good-natured haggling is the norm: offer half to two-thirds of the asking price, then settle on a price somewhere in between. Don’t offer unless you are serious; to settle on a price and then not buy is considered bad manners. Once a week most towns have a farmers’ market (Pazar) mainly for locally grown fresh fruit and vegetables. You can haggle when shopping but do not haggle at farmers’ markets for produce prices.


FACE TO FACE
Kaç beden giyiyorsunuz?
kach be-den gee-yee-yor-soo-nooz?
What is your size?
Otuz sekiz/kırk beden
o-tooz se-keez/kuhrk be-den
Size 38/40


Shops (#ulink_e9da0298-8a2a-51df-8bf4-77fcd7089892)




Food (general) (#ulink_db36eb43-9e57-559d-8954-482bbcbc23b9)
You can buy most of these from shops labelled market/süpermarket.


Food (fruit and veg) (#ulink_82b1d8aa-2db0-59d9-ab41-6046d436cbaf)


Clothes (#ulink_dd2db6a5-e2e3-5b77-9df2-43ce63c6772d)


FACE TO FACE
Bunu deneyebilir miyim?
boo-noo de-ne-ye-bee-leer mee-yeem?
Can I try this one on?
Evet, tabii, burada deneyebilirsiniz
e-vet, ta-bee, boo-ra-da de-ne-ye-bee-leer-see-neez
Yes, of course, you can try it on in here
Bunun ufak/orta/küçük boyu var mı?
boo-noon oo-fak/or-ta/kew-chewk bo-yoo var muh?
Do you have this one in small/medium/large?
Evet var/Hayır yok
e-vet var/ha-yuhr yok
Yes, there is/No, there isn’t


Clothes (articles) (#ulink_5b0f1c0a-c2c7-514b-9c83-91ecfb6efc38)


Maps and guides (#ulink_473d5afa-8b4a-58ee-9bf7-703b6fcb9dcf)
The local tourist information office will usually be able to provide local maps. The word for map is harita (ha-ree-ta).


Post office (#ulink_4a35ba7e-96a1-5bfd-8a75-063fa79d1a55)
Post offices are usually open Monday to Friday 8.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. with an hour off for lunch between 12.30 and 1.30 p.m., but keep much longer hours in large cities.




Technology (#ulink_95c33187-fcaa-5b64-8bda-7f3840e3c694)

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